全文获取类型
收费全文 | 467篇 |
免费 | 36篇 |
国内免费 | 221篇 |
学科分类
环境安全 | 724篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 17篇 |
2021年 | 19篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 44篇 |
2013年 | 88篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 51篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有724条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
高温嗜粪菌的选育和猪粪发酵研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
筛选得到了8株嗜高温(55℃)嗜粪细菌,均具有较强的发酵猪粪能力。加入所选育菌株进行的猪粪高温(55℃)固体好氧发酵实验发明,24h内可将猪粪发酵成无臭味、深褐色的稳定和无害化产物,常温下长时间放置也不会产生腐败和臭味。此发酵产物的氮试验法结果显示,猪粪已发酵至表观成熟和稳定化,可作为进一步制取优质有机复合肥料的良好前体物。 相似文献
2.
论DNA分子标记在家畜遗传多样性保护中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文就DNA分子遗传标记在家畜遗传多样性保护中应用的可行性及途径进行了探讨,提出了家畜遗传多样性标记辅助保护新策略。 相似文献
3.
4.
快速预测畜禽粪便肥料成分含量方法研究进展 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
介绍了3种快速预测畜禽粪便肥料成分含量的方法,包括比重计测定法、电导仪测定法以及近红外光谱分析法。其中比重计法是基于比重与干物质之间较好的相关性进行测量的,因此它是一种间接预测粪便中的总氮、总磷的方法;电导仪预测铵态氮和总钾含量的精度较高,其中猪、牛粪便稀释以后的相关系数高于稀释前的相关系数;近红外光谱分析法则可快速地预测总氮、铵态氮、硝态氮以及水分等含量,并且精度较高。因此,可以用比重计法、电导仪法以及近红外光谱法快速预测畜禽粪便中的肥料成分含量。 相似文献
5.
在2种盐度条件下(淡水与盐度30的人工海水)通过温室盆栽系统对比研究了2种主红树植物木榄和秋茄对牲畜废水的处理效应。牲畜废水的加入使植物体P含量增加1-4倍,N含量增加0.04-1.30倍。淡水条件 下秋茄和木榄系统N的处理效率分别为84.3%和95.5%,海水条件 下则为92.7%和98.0%,淡水条件下秋茄和木榄系统P的处理效率分别为79.2%和91.8%,海水条件下则为88.0%和97.8%,盐度对秋茄植物体N的去除无显著效应。2种植物体对P的处理效率为4%,远比N的处理效率低,废水来源的营养 盐大多被土壤去除。 相似文献
6.
7.
The Ethical Contract as a Tool in Organic Animal Husbandry 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
Vonne Lund Raymond Anthony Helena Röcklinsberg 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2004,17(1):23-49
This article explores what an ethicfor organic animal husbandry might look like,departing from the assumption that organicfarming is substantially based in ecocentricethics. We argue that farm animals arenecessary functional partners in sustainableagroecosystems. This opens up additional waysto argue for their moral standing. We suggestan ethical contract to be used as acomplementary to the ecocentric framework. Weexpound the content of the contract and end bysuggesting how to apply this contract inpractice. The contract enjoins us to share thewealth created in the agroecosystem (by ourjoint contributions) by enjoining us to carefor the welfare and needs of the individualanimal, and to protect them from exploitation(just as human co-workers should not beexploited). The contract makes promoting goodanimal welfare a necessary condition forbenefiting farm animals. Animals for their partare guaranteed coverage under the contract solong as they continue to contribute to thesystem with products and services. 相似文献
8.
9.
L. Stefan Ekernas Wesley M. Sarmento Hannah S. Davie Richard P. Reading James Murdoch Ganchimeg J. Wingard Sukh Amgalanbaatar Joel Berger 《Conservation biology》2017,31(2):269-277
In arid regions of the developing world, pastoralists and livestock commonly inhabit protected areas, resulting in human–wildlife conflict. Conflict is inextricably linked to the ecological processes shaping relationships between pastoralists and native herbivores and carnivores. To elucidate relationships underpinning human–wildlife conflict, we synthesized 15 years of ecological and ethnographic data from Ikh Nart Nature Reserve in Mongolia's Gobi steppe. The density of argali (Ovis ammon), the world's largest wild sheep, at Ikh Nart was among the highest in Mongolia, yet livestock were >90% of ungulate biomass and dogs >90% of large‐carnivore biomass. For argali, pastoral activities decreased food availability, increased mortality from dog predation, and potentially increased disease risk. Isotope analyses indicated that livestock accounted for >50% of the diet of the majority of gray wolves (Canis lupus) and up to 90% of diet in 25% of sampled wolves (n = 8). Livestock composed at least 96% of ungulate prey in the single wolf pack for which we collected species‐specific prey data. Interviews with pastoralists indicated that wolves annually killed 1–4% of Ikh Nart's livestock, and pastoralists killed wolves in retribution. Pastoralists reduced wolf survival by killing them, but their livestock were an abundant food source for wolves. Consequently, wolf density appeared to be largely decoupled from argali density, and pastoralists had indirect effects on argali that could be negative if pastoralists increased wolf density (apparent competition) or positive if pastoralists decreased wolf predation (apparent facilitation). Ikh Nart's argali population was stable despite these threats, but livestock are increasingly dominant numerically and functionally relative to argali. To support both native wildlife and pastoral livelihoods, we suggest training dogs to not kill argali, community insurance against livestock losses to wolves, reintroducing key native prey species to hotspots of human–wolf conflict, and developing incentives for pastoralists to reduce livestock density. 相似文献
10.
Land systems are described based on various characteristics, including land cover composition and agricultural production. However, it is uncertain to what extent livestock, particularly monogastric livestock, determines land systems. We included monogastrics in a land system classification, and statistically analyzed the land cover composition and agricultural production of otherwise similar land systems with and without monogastric livestock. The results indicate that land systems with monogastrics are statistically different from their counterparts in the classification without monogastrics in terms of grassland area and crop yields, but are less different in terms of tree area, crop area, and ruminant livestock production. We then used a land systems map that includes monogastrics in the classification and a similar map that does not include monogastrics to project future changes in a novel manner that integrates livestock as a determinant of land systems. The results show that including monogastrics in otherwise similar projections yields less cropland intensification and more cropland expansion in several world regions, including Northern Africa and the Middle East. Other regions, such as Europe and Australia, were characterized by less decrease or more increase in tree area in the application with monogastrics, mainly due to the occurrence of open forests with monogastrics. This study prompts a call for improved characterization of land systems for land use and cover change (LUCC) assessments in order to better represent LUCC driven by monogastric livestock. 相似文献